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THE BACKSTORY

CONDEMNED is a short documentary that explores the untold story of Jimmy O’Connor (1918-2001) through the eyes of author and barrister Nemone Lethbridge. Lethbridge and O’Connor married in private in 1959. The air of secrecy was so important, as Nemone, the high-profile barrister had married a convicted murderer. In 1942, Irish Londoner Jimmy O’Connor was falsely accused of murder. He was originally given the death penalty, he served 8 weeks in the condemned cells before being reprieved, only to serve a further 11 years.

 

This intimate and personal account of the injustices of the past and the on-going quest for a posthumous pardon aims to shine some light on a great miscarriage of justice that has never been officially acknowledged. Furthermore, to expose the truth of how working-class Irishmen were treated all the way through the 20th century by the British judicial system.

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ABOUT NEMONE

Nemone Lethbridge, born in Somerset in 1932, was one of the first women to go to Oxford and read law. She became a prominent barrister in London during the mid-twentieth century, defending high profile clients such as the Kray Twins. Her position as one of the first female barristers paved the way for an industry now establishing itself as one of the most progressive. 

She married Irish Londoner Jimmy O’Connor in 1959, 6 years after his release from prison. This relationship with a convicted murderer cost her the ability to practice law for 18 years. Nemone and Jimmy worked on a number of BBC plays together. Jimmy, an esteemed writer after his conviction, worked with Nemone and director Ken Loach on “3 Clear Sundays” (1965) and many more. Now retired, she offers free legal advice to people in Stoke Newington and surrounding areas in north London, as well as being a successful author & poet. Nemone has recently starred in the documentary series “Secrets of the Krays” among various other works for television. The on-going fight for Jimmy’s pardon has been a big part of her life and the life of her family. 
 

ABOUT JIMMY

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Jimmy O’Connor, (May 1918- September 2001) Born in Kilburn in London, Jimmy grew up in dire poverty. His father didn’t work and was a small-time confidence man and his mother provided for the family through any means necessary, even prostitution. Jimmy’s family life was plagued by domestic violence, he desperately wanted to provide for his family so became a thief. He would steal from commercial properties and made a strong network in London’s criminal underground. He volunteered to fight in WW2, where he went to France. In 1941 he was onboard the HMS Lancastria, which was bombed by the Luftwaffe, very few people survived. Jimmy escaped with shrapnel wounds and was sent back to England. In 1942 his life would change forever, he was falsely convicted of the murder of George Ambridge and sentenced to death. He spent 8 weeks in the condemned cells, before he was reprieved mysteriously. Despite many attempts to protest his innocence, he served a further 11 years until his release on licence in 1953. Jimmy took an interest in writing while in prison and eventually became a writer. He wrote plays for the BBC such as ‘3 Clear Sundays’ (dir. Ken Loach, 1965). He married prolific Barrister and Author Nemone Lethbridge in secret in 1959. A marriage which was so contentious that it would impact both of their careers detrimentally. Jimmy wrote his autobiography, ‘the Eleventh Commandment’ in 1976. He retired to Mykonos in Greece and spent his time between there and London until his eventual passing in 2001.

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© 2023 by Kit, Lyric and Alex

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